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Subject: [IP] RFID tags and privacy



Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2003 17:55:51 -0400
From: "Ronald L. Rivest" <rivest@mit.edu>
Subject: RFID tags and privacy
X-Sender: sendmail@theory@non.existent.com
To: David Farber <dave@farber.net>


Dave --

You recently posted a long note from Brad Templeton that
(correctly) points out that improving RFID tags to
protect privacy may be too costly to be workable within
the limited per-tag cost budget for these devices (e.g.
ten cents).

There is another way to approach this problem, however:
leave the RFID tag alone, but provide "blocker" RFID tags
to consumers that can selectively block readers from reading
any chip on the consumer's person.  Such blocker chips can
be built cheaply---they only need to interfere with the
"singulation" protocol that readers use to address each
RFID chip individually in turn.  By giving consumers the
ability to block unwanted readers from reading their RFID
tags, as well as allowing consumers to "kill" their RFID tags,
one may be able to provide consumers with sufficient
control over how their RFID tags are used to allow implementation
of acceptable privacy policies.

The "blocker tags" can also be used in more refined modes,
so that only some tags are blocked.  For example, you could
choose to block reading of tags on "personal" items you carry,
but allow reading of RFID tags on your business cards.  (This
would be your choice; such a policy might not be for everyone.)

Some details and further discussion can be found in a recent
paper by myself, Ari Juels, and Michael Szydlo:

http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/JuelsRivestSzydlo-TheBlockerTag.pdf

        Cheers,
        Ron


Ronald L. Rivest
Room 324, 200 Technology Square, Cambridge MA 02139
Tel 617-253-5880, Fax 617-258-9738, Email <rivest@mit.edu>


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