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Wireless patient devices at risk from proposed Internet useBy DIBYA SARKAR Associated Press Writerhttp://www.salon.com/wires/ap/scitech/2008/05/13/D90KUIJ80_tv_vs_internet_medical_devices/print.htmlMay 13th, 2008 | WASHINGTON -- Losing the audio feed during "MondayNight Football" may seem like a crisis for some sports fan, but it'snothing compared to losing the signal that monitors a critically illhospital patient.The technical glitches share a potential source: the proposed use ofunoccupied TV airwaves for high-speed Internet service across thecountry.While television networks and wireless microphone users have beenfighting the idea, the medical community is also sounding the alarmover possible interference from unlicensed portable gizmos operatingin a nearby spectrum. The spectrum's valuable wireless real estate hasattracted technology companies and consumer advocates who say itshouldn't remain vacant.Hospitals and medical device makers say using empty channels forunlicensed uses is a matter of life and death, not just a source ofstatic for entertainment outlets. It could disrupt the monitoring ofpatients' heart rates, blood oxygen levels and other vital signs atmedical facilities."If they stop functioning for a period of time, you don't know thepatient's physiological condition. This is patient care at its mostbasic level," says Dale Woodin, executive director of the AmericanSociety of Healthcare Engineering, an arm of the American HospitalAssociation.Medical device maker GE Healthcare, a unit of General Electric Co.,has also weighed in, asking the Federal Communications Commission toproceed carefully in its decision to permit broadband use throughthose idle channels, commonly known as "white spaces."In an FCC filing last week, the company requested stricter standardsto protect wireless patient-monitoring equipment, such as heart, bloodpressure and respiration devices, from being overwhelmed by otherequipment operating in nearby channels.The FCC is conducting tests to find an efficient and interference-freeway to use the spectrum for broadband, but several trial devices haveeither broken down or failed. A spokesman said some additional labtests may be needed, but the agency will start field testing soon.Those white spaces, prized for their ability to travel long distancesand go through walls, will be made available when the nation makes atransition to digital TV next February. After the switch, broadcasterswill occupy channels 2 through 51, but almost half those channels insome cities will remain fallow, especially in rural areas where thereare fewer broadcasters.Technology companies, including Google Inc., Microsoft Corp. and DellInc., have said low-powered, unlicensed and portable devices such ascell phones, laptops and BlackBerrys, can operate safely in the emptyspectrum without harming other signals. They say it will provideaffordable high-speed Internet and spur innovation.But its potential effect on everything from baseball calls to banjopicking has attracted increasingly loud and powerful opponents.Television broadcasters, telecom carriers and wireless microphonemakers and users, including Major League Baseball and the Grand OleOpry, have rejected several proposals from the tech coalition."The white spaces proposals being considered by the FCC could turn'Music City' into a silent city unless they get it right," SteveGibson, music director and producer of broadcast audio for the GrandOle Opry, said in a statement Tuesday. The country music venue isoperated by Nashville, Tenn.-based Gaylord Entertainment Co.Unlike the broadcasters and wireless mic users, GE Healthcare and ASHEsay they're not against the technology coalition's proposal, but wanttougher technical standards implemented to lessen any potential risks.They've have had several discussions with the FCC and technologycompanies to find a compromise.Attorney Scott Blake Harris, who represents several technologycompanies, said Tuesday the coalition has agreed to the substance ofGE Healthcare's proposal."There are no insurmountable technical hurdles here," he added.<snip>
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