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Subject: [IP] Re: Comcast and network neutrality and all that
Begin forwarded message: From: "David P. Reed" <dpreed@reed.com> Date: January 14, 2009 3:27:18 PM EST To: dave@farber.net Cc: ip <ip@v2.listbox.com>, Brett Glass <brett@lariat.net> Subject: Re: [IP] Re: Comcast and network neutrality and all thatThough I have nothing to do with the Switzerland tool, I am a trained programmer and I have a lot of detailed knowledge of network protocols. Therefore, before making claims, I actually *read the code* when that code is available.
Curious about the basis of Brett's claims below, I reviewed the code briefly. Here is what I learned about the code. (Dave - you are a trained programmer, having coded Snobol, so you could have done this as well, rather than taking Brett's word for it).
Does it "detect transparent caching" (I assume Brett's complaint that this would be a false positive)? Maybe. However, the notion of transparent caching is discredited. You cannot transparently cache modern dynamic web pages that contain personal content. The world doesn't agree with Brett that transparent caching is legitimate practice, and vendors who "count hits" and provide real-time stock quotes, etc. have threatened to sue anyone deploying such disruptive techniques.
Does it "detect blocking of port 25 against spammers"? No. It will detect the case where a hotel or other "man in the middle" forces mail users to post mail through their own service, where it is inspected and *discarded without notice* rather than through the hotel guest's contractedl mail delivery service. This detection is detecting an *interception* that was not authorized by the user, who unwittingly may be putting his mail in jeopardy of interference.
Does it "detect firewalling against open Windows shares"? No. By definition if a switzerland user is validly accessing a shared windows file, and a problem is detected, the practice is *preventing* a valid legal and willingly offered service.
Switzerland does one particular thing: detects modifications to the packet stream between point A and point B, which is something that the IP protocol standard specifies *should not happen* (except for fragmentation, dropping, and updates of certain IP flags and header options: TTL, ECN, and timing/source route options).
Does it "detect other beneficial practices"? I don't know what Brett is referring to here. If it doesn't detect the above, would it detect something else Brett claims? Why should we take a general assertion as true?
Can any tool detect "anticompetitive business practices"? Well, it depends on which practice. It can detect NebuAd's substitution of content in a web page between the point of origin (the requested server) and the user requesting that. That may actually be an anticompetitive practice, if it (as happened in the early days of telephony) redirects business away from one Funeral Home to a Funeral home who has paid the ISP for such redirection.
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